How to Play Euchre

The classic trick-taking card game of the Midwest.

The Basics

Euchre is a trick-taking card game for 4 players in two teams of 2. Partners sit across from each other. A 24-card deck is used (9 through Ace), and each player is dealt 5 cards. The remaining 4 cards form the kitty; the top card is turned face up to propose a trump suit.

Trump & Bowers

The trump suit has a special hierarchy: the Jack of trump (right bower) is the highest card in the game, followed by the Jack of the same-color suit (left bower). The left bower counts as trump, not its printed suit. Then Ace, King, Queen, 10, 9 of trump in descending order.

Bidding

Starting left of the dealer, each player may "order up" the face-up card as trump or pass. If ordered up, the dealer picks up that card and discards one. If all four pass, a second round lets any player name a different suit. If everyone passes again, the hand is redealt.

Any player who calls trump may go alone — their partner sits out for a chance at bonus points.

Playing Tricks

The player left of the dealer leads the first trick. You must follow the suit led if you can; otherwise play any card. Highest trump wins the trick. If no trump was played, the highest card of the led suit wins. The winner leads next.

Scoring

Result Points
Makers win 3 or 4 tricks 1 point
Makers win all 5 (march) 2 points
Makers win fewer than 3 (euchred) 2 points to defenders
Lone player wins all 5 4 points

First team to 10 points wins the game.

Turn Timer

Every turn has a 90-second countdown to keep the game moving. Here's what happens if a player doesn't act:

  • 30 seconds — the idle player gets a nudge reminder.
  • 45 seconds — other players can vote to boot the idle player.
  • 90 seconds — the idle player is automatically replaced by a bot.

If you get booted, you can rejoin the game and reclaim your seat from the bot.

Strategy Tips

  • Count your likely tricks before ordering. Only call trump if you can reasonably expect 3 tricks between you and your partner.
  • Both bowers + Ace of trump = go alone. Three guaranteed trump tricks make this the classic loner hand.
  • Lead trump early. Drawing out opponents' trump limits their ability to trump your off-suit winners later.
  • Watch the bidding. A player who passed both rounds likely has a weak hand — play accordingly.
  • Defend loners aggressively. Stopping even one trick saves your team 3 points (the difference between 4 and 1).

Glossary

Right Bower
The Jack of the trump suit — the highest card in the game for that hand.
Left Bower
The Jack of the same-color suit as trump — the second-highest card. Counts as trump.
Makers
The team that called trump. Must win at least 3 tricks or get euchred.
March
Winning all 5 tricks. Worth 2 points (or 4 if going alone).
Euchre
When the makers fail to win 3 tricks. Defenders score 2 points.
Going Alone
Playing a hand without your partner for a chance at 4 points.
Kitty
The 4 cards left after dealing. The top card proposes trump in round 1.
Stick the Dealer
A house rule requiring the dealer to name trump if everyone else passes. More details.
Farmer's Hand
A hand with no face cards and no aces — only 9s and 10s. A house rule can force a redeal when this occurs. More details.

Ready to Play?

Jump into a game right now — pick your house rules, invite friends, or let bots fill the table.

Play Euchre